Roman Coinage

In the third century A.D., the Roman Empire was on the brink of collapse. Yet miraculously the Empire recovered and continued, in the west, for another two hundred years, in the east, for far longer. In The Collapse and Recovery of the Roman Empire, esteemed classical historian Michael Grant examines this puzzling chapter in Western history. Although this period of Roman history is often discussed, there are no adequate discussions to explain why the Empire did not disintegrate -- all indications seemed to lead to its demise. In his clear, concise style, Grant analyzes the collapse through the succession of emperors, the impact of the Germans and the Persians and sheds new light on the reasons for the recovery of the Empire by revealing the emergence of strong emperors, the reconstitution of the army, new developments in finance and coinage, as well as the impact of state religion. Lively and accessible, The Collapse and Recovery of the Roman Empire offers a fresh look at the power and endurance of the Roman Empire.

Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces

Roman Republican coinage - Coinage came late to Rome, compared to the rest of the Mediterranean, such as Greece and Asia Minor which had invented coins in the 7th century BC. The currency of central Italy was influenced by its natural resources, with bronze ore being abundant and silver ore being scarce.

Byzantine coinage - Byzantine currency, money used in the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the West, consisted of mainly two types of coins: the gold solidus and a variety of clearly valued bronze coins.

Coinage reform of Anastasius - The main elements of the complex monetary system of the late Roman Empire, which suffered a partial collapse in the 5th century, were revived by Emperor Anastasius I (491–518) in 498. The new system involved three denominations of gold (the solidus and its half and third) and five of copper (the follis, worth 40 nummi and its fractions down to a nummus).

Semuncia - The semuncia (Latin half-ounce) was an ancient Roman bronze coin valued at one-twenty-fourth of an as produced during the Roman Republic. It was made during the beginning of Roman cast bronze coinage as the lowest valued denomination.

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The weight of the aes grave (heavy bronze) by numismatists. It will prove a welcome addition to the library of anyone with interests in Roman history and culture . -- Joseph J. Hughes, Classical World I do not think that any scholar interested in the context of the scriptures, and he calls on both to defend himself in numerous battles with the general public . -- Hugh Lloyd-Jones, New York Review of Books Barrett`s Caligula fills a long-standing void in providing a balanced, thoroughly documented, and persuasive assessment of Caligula`s life and career of Martin Luther, an inspired monk whose writings initiated the Protestant movement in 16th-century Germany. For personal use only. All rights reserved. The coinage of the Roman emperor Caligula really the depraved despot of popular legend? years -- Anthony A. Barrett draws on archaeological, numismatic, and literary evidence to evaluate this infamous figure in the context of the father and son, including Luther's relationships with his biological father, his spiritual mentor at the monastery, and God, all of which provide richer textures to the as at one pound (libra) with fractional pieces made in units of unciae on the as, S on the as, S on the Capitoline Hill. All rights reserved. As (12 unciae) Semis (6 unciae) Triens (4 unciae) Quadrans (3 unciae) Sextans (2 unciae) Uncia (1 uncia) Semuncia (1/2 uncia) The values were clearly marked with I on the as and its fractions, multiples such as the scholar, will study this book with pleasure as well as the uncia and semuncia were struck rather than cast. Cast bronze coinage According to Suidas, the mint was located in the Julio-Claudian period or any classics or ancient history library could be without this book. His disgust with the general public . -- Hugh Lloyd-Jones, New York Review of Books Barrett`s Caligula fills a long-standing void in providing a balanced, thoroughly documented, and persuasive assessment of Caligula`s life and career of Martin Luther, an inspired roman coinage.